US Sanctions Rwandan official over Congo conflict, sparks diplomatic tensions

The United States has imposed financial sanctions on Rwandan Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe, and M23 rebel spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka, accusing them of fuelling violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The US Treasury Department alleges Kabarebe, a former army chief, is central to Rwanda’s support for the M23 rebel group, while Kanyuka is linked to human rights abuses. Two companies tied to Kanyuka in Britain and France were also targeted.

Rwanda swiftly condemned the sanctions, calling them “unjustified and unfounded,” and insisted they would not resolve the ongoing conflict.

The government emphasized its focus on securing its borders and ending ethnic extremism in the region.

The M23, a Tutsi-led rebel group, has recently captured key cities in eastern DRC, including Goma and Bukavu, exacerbating a humanitarian crisis. Western powers accuse Rwanda of backing the rebels with arms and troops, allegations Kigali denies.

DRC welcomed the sanctions, urging further action from the UN, EU, and other partners to pressure Rwanda to withdraw support for M23. Government spokesman Patrick Muyaya called for “more robust measures” to halt Rwanda’s alleged “criminal activities” on Congolese soil.

The sanctions highlight escalating tensions in the region, with the US aiming to hold individuals accountable for destabilizing activities.

However, Rwanda maintains its actions are defensive, aimed at ensuring regional security. As the conflict intensifies, diplomatic efforts to broker peace face mounting challenges.