Burkina Faso: Fertilizer monopoly by Sobimap, a boon for farmers in the face of speculation

Since April 9, 2025, Burkina Faso has had a single fertilizer importer: the Burkinabe Company for Agricultural and Livestock Inputs and Equipment (Sobimap). This decision, made during a Council of Ministers meeting, grants this public company a monopoly over the import and distribution of fertilizers nationwide.

Similar to how Sonabhy handles hydrocarbons, the government aims to stabilize a sector that is crucial for food security. The stated goal: to put an end to speculation that caused prices to soar, to the detriment of small-scale producers.

In 2024, the price of a bag of fertilizer rose by more than 70% during the planting season, severely affecting many farmers. Thanks to Sobimap, several guarantees are now in place: a single price across the country, continuous availability even during the lean season, and an average 25% reduction in cost through bulk purchasing. Additionally, 32 distribution centers are under construction, and a direct subsidy system for cooperatives is planned.

Some voices, like Jeune Afrique, criticize the move as “stifling local importers”. But according to the Minister of Agriculture, the reform mainly aims to clean up a market that has long been left unregulated. Only 3% of former importers actually complied with quality standards. Sobimap will work with reliable actors as subcontractors. By regulating this strategic sector, Burkina Faso is betting on order to revitalize its agriculture. Despite the criticisms, the priority seems clear: ensuring the security of farmers above all.