Burkina Faso: Electrification for transformation, the government’s sustained efforts to achieve universal access to energy
In Burkina Faso, for the past three years, the Burkinabe government has intensified efforts to tackle a critical challenge: ensuring equitable and sustainable access to electricity, particularly in rural areas. In a country where less than 25% of the population has access to electricity—and even fewer in rural zones—energy access remains a top development priority.
The 2024–2028 National Rural Electrification Plan is a cornerstone of this ambitious policy. The goal is clear: increase rural electricity access to 50% by 2028. To achieve this, the government is pursuing a mixed approach, including the extension of the national grid, the establishment of solar mini-grids, and the deployment of domestic solar kits. Supported by technical and financial partners, the plan focuses on densely populated areas that have historically been marginalized in terms of infrastructure.
A flagship project is the Donsin Solar Park, located in the Plateau-Central region. With a planned capacity of 50 MW, this solar power plant represents the country’s commitment to diversifying its energy mix and reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels. It is expected to supply electricity to over 100,000 households while generating direct and indirect employment in the region, symbolizing a shift toward cleaner energy aligned with Burkina Faso’s climate commitments.
However, the energy transition faces challenges. High infrastructure costs, financing mobilization, and issues of maintenance and sustainability remain obstacles. Ensuring affordable electricity for low-income populations is also a priority, with the government exploring subsidies and progressive pricing mechanisms to expand access without compromising providers’ economic viability.
Economically, increased electrification offers major opportunities, enabling rural industry development, improved education and healthcare, and income-generating activities, particularly for women.
