Niger – Mali: High-level meeting on the demobilisation, de-radicalization and reintegration (DDR) of ex-combatants

Niger and Mali recently held a pivotal meeting on disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) of former combatants, signaling a crucial step forward in the Sahel States Alliance’s (AES) fight against violent extremism.

This collaboration, driven by the strategic goals of Presidents Assimi Goïta and Abdourahamane Tiani, highlights the determination of both countries to work together in pursuit of lasting regional peace.

Niger’s extensive experience in successfully reintegrating former combatants offers a valuable model for Mali, which faces similar security challenges.

By sharing its effective DDR strategies, Niger is playing a key role in enhancing the region’s ability to manage the complex aftermath of violent extremism.

This cooperation underscores the importance of solidarity and collective action among AES nations in addressing common threats.

However, the battle against terrorism in the Sahel is not just a regional issue; it is heavily influenced by the broader geopolitical context and the involvement of foreign powers.

These external actors, often driven by their own strategic interests, complicate the security landscape, making the pursuit of peace even more challenging.

It is therefore imperative for AES countries to not only deepen their regional collaboration but also craft an independent and coherent foreign policy that can effectively address these external influences.

While the AES’s efforts in combatting terrorism are noteworthy, it’s essential to acknowledge that military action alone will not secure victory.

A multifaceted approach is needed, one that integrates political, economic, and social strategies, along with a strong focus on national reconciliation and the reintegration of former fighters.

Only by combining these elements can AES hope to build a stable and peaceful future for its people.

Titi KEITA