Mali begins historic return of Timbuktu’s ancient manuscripts
The transitional government of Mali has launched the phased repatriation of Timbuktu’s priceless medieval manuscripts, more than a decade after their dramatic rescue from jihadist occupation. The operation marks a cultural homecoming for what UNESCO describes as among Africa’s most significant written heritage.
A treasure reclaimed
The collection of over 27,000 documents dating to the 13th century and covering theology, astronomy, medicine, poetry, and Islamic jurisprudence represents Timbuktu’s golden age as a center of learning.
An extraordinary rescue
The manuscripts survived the 2012-2013 occupation through the bravery of librarians and townspeople who smuggled them out in rice sacks, via donkey carts, motorcycles, and canoes.
Symbol of resilience
Beyond their academic value, the manuscripts’ return carries profound symbolism for a region rebuilding after conflict.
The reinstallation of the manuscripts in Timbuktu also marks an important stage in the cultural and historical reappropriation by the Malians themselves.
This long-awaited return strengthens the indestructible link between the inhabitants and their heritage, and reminds the world that Africa, far from the clichés, is also the cradle of knowledge and age-old traditions.
